As a rule, a
structural steel shape is a profile, formed with a specific cross section and
following certain standards for chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Seamless pipe and welded steel pipe are two
common types of hollow structural sections in use in the current steel pipe
market. Structural steel shapes, sizes, composition, strengths, storage
practices, etc., are regulated by standards in most industrialized countries. And
each project is judged on its use of structural steel from both an architectural
and structural engineering perspective.
Structural
steel tubes have been widely used as one kind of building materials in the
construction industry for many years due to its strength and stability in use.
For example, the flat square surfaces of rectangular steelpipe can ease construction, and they are sometimes preferred for
architectural aesthetics in the exposed environments today. Furthermore,
structural steel pipe is considered an environment friendly building material
in construction industry. Also, some structural steel members, such as I-beams,
have high second moments of area, which allow them to be very stiff in respect
to their cross-sectional area. In addition, hollow structural sections offer
advantages of corrosion protection in applications. Some hollow sections have
rounded corners resulting in a better protection than that with sharp corners.
This is especially true for the joints in circular hollow sections where there
is a smooth transition from one section to another. Meanwhile, this better
protection increases the protection period of coatings against corrosion. With
regard to steel pipe price in the market, cold
formed structural steel tube are relatively high than the hot finished ones.
Besides, from the aesthetic viewpoint, cold formed structural steel pipe has a
smooth surface, while hot finished sections can be pitted, which can be
considered an issue for architecturally exposed structural steel for certain
applications.
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